What is Literature and How Literature Shaped Me?
Introduction
What is literature? At its core, literature is the artful expression of human thoughts, emotions, and experiences through language. During my school days, I saw literature as mere stories or poetry with no deeper meaning—just creative writing to read and forget. My perception began to change during my Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) studies, where I first encountered the idea that “literature is a mirror of society.” Yet, this understanding felt incomplete. It was only during my Master of Arts (M.A.) program that I truly began to appreciate the transformative power of literature.
Thanks to the insights gained from Professor Dilip Barad’s blog Literature: What, Why, and How?, I came to understand that literature is more than a reflection—it is a tool for questioning, growing, and reshaping perspectives. For me, literature is both a compass and a garden. It guides me through the complexities of life, while also nurturing my mind and soul with its diverse and rich offerings.
What is Literature?
The simplest definition of literature might describe it as written or spoken material characterized by creative imagination. As the Latin root litteratura suggests, it is writing formed with letters. Yet, this definition only scratches the surface. Literature is dynamic, multifaceted, and ever-evolving. It reflects societal truths, explores individual psyches, and bridges cultural and historical gaps.
Professor Barad’s blog highlights how literature functions as a mirror to life, revealing emotions, thoughts, and the human condition across time and cultures. However, literature does not stop at mirroring; it also challenges us to look beyond the surface. For instance, while Dickens’ Oliver Twist exposes the harsh realities of Victorian society, Achebe’s Things Fall Apart critiques colonialism and its devastating impact. Literature thus serves as both a reflection and a critique, compelling us to confront uncomfortable truths.
Why Does Literature Matter?
The value of studying literature lies in its transformative power. Literature is not just entertainment; it is a lens through which we view the world and ourselves. It fosters empathy, critical thinking, and creativity—qualities essential for personal and societal growth.
Before pursuing postgraduate studies, literature had already begun shaping my understanding of life. Arthur Miller’s All My Sons, for example, taught me about the consequences of prioritizing wealth over moral integrity and the ripple effects of our actions on others. Through Joe Keller’s tragic downfall, I learned to question societal norms that equate success with material wealth. This was one of the first lessons that made me realize literature’s potential to influence our moral compass.
During my M.A. program, my understanding deepened as I studied texts through various critical lenses. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, once a simple story of revenge, became a rich tapestry of psychoanalysis, feminism, and postcolonial themes. Each lens revealed layers of meaning I had never noticed before, showing me how literature invites diverse interpretations and challenges passive acceptance of ideas.
Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children further expanded my perspective. The line, “What’s real and what’s true aren’t necessarily the same,” taught me to question appearances and seek deeper truths. This lesson extends beyond literature into life itself, encouraging a mindset of inquiry and reflection.
How Literature Shaped Me: Before and After PG
Before PG: Before postgraduate studies, my approach to literature was shaped by surface-level readings. I appreciated its beauty but rarely delved into its complexities. Works like All My Sons left a lasting impression, teaching me about responsibility, moral integrity, and the consequences of unchecked ambition. Yet, my engagement with literature was still limited to its explicit messages.
After PG: Postgraduate studies transformed my relationship with literature. I now see it as a dynamic force that fosters self-reflection and critical engagement. Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children taught me resilience through the line, “What can’t be cured must be endured,” while Julian Barnes’ The Only Story highlighted love’s disruptive yet transformative nature. These lessons have not only deepened my understanding of literature but also enriched my approach to life.
Metaphors for Literature
Literature as a Garden:
Conclusion
In conclusion, literature is not just a mirror reflecting society; it is a dynamic, transformative force that shapes our understanding of the world and ourselves. It is a compass guiding us through life’s complexities and a garden nurturing our intellectual and emotional growth. Through literature, I have learned to think critically, empathize deeply, and embrace the richness of human experience.
As I continue my journey with literature, I remain grateful for its ability to challenge, inspire, and transform. It is more than an academic subject; it is a lifelong companion and guide, helping me navigate the intricate landscape of life with curiosity and purpose.
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